How to Calculate Leasing Commissions in Excel

 
 
 

Leasing Commissions (LC’s)


A leasing commission (LC) is a fee paid by a building owner to a leasing broker (“tenant rep”, “landlord rep”, or both) for procuring a tenant that successfully executes a lease with the owner.  LCs are paid at the start of the lease (sometimes they are ½ at lease execution and ½ at tenant move-in date).  They are commonly paid both when a new tenant occupies a suite, and when an existing tenant renews a lease.

 

How to Calculate a Leasing Commission (LC)

The LC amount is paid by the owner based upon a percentage of the lease value (i.e. total rent over term of lease).

For example, a tenant executes a 10-year lease for a 8,000 square foot suite at $24 per square foot (with no annual rent bumps).

 

Lease value = 10 years * (8,000 * $24) = $1,920,000.

 

If the leasing broker is to receive a leasing commission of 6.0%, then the total commission on this lease will be:

$1,920,000 * 6% = $115,200.

If there are two brokers (i.e. tenant rep and landlord rep), then you are paying 3% to your leasing broker (landlord rep) and 3% to the tenant’s leasing broker (tenant rep).  Sometimes you can reduce the fee of the landlord rep (“inside broker”) to 1.5% on renewals.

Sometimes on longer leases, the leasing commission will have a reduced % for years 6+.

 

How to Enter Leasing Commission in ARGUS

  • For the Tenant Rent Roll and/or Market Leasing profiles: 

    • Find ‘Leasing Costs’.

    • Using the dropdown under ‘Commissions Unit’, select “Fixed %”.

    • After selecting this, two new assumption fields should appear entitled “Commissions” and “Commissions Timing”.

    • Insert the LC % being charged by the broker under “Commissions” (default assumption will be 0.0%, so just replace this with the real number).

    • Under “Commission Timing” you can choose when the LCs will be incurred.

      • Ex: 100% upfront in Year 1 (timing = 100% month 1 of Year 1).

      • Ex: 50% prior year (upon lease execution) and 50% Year 1 (upon tenant move-in), so you would code 50% to month 1 in Year -1, and 50% in month 1 in Year 1.


About the Author

Brittany Martin is TSM’s Vice President who has developed real estate financial models for an extensive range of property types. She specializes in office, retail, and industrial models. Please reach out to her if you have any questions on Leasing Commissions or if she can help you with your modeling needs.

 
Brittany Martin